Exploring Types Of Child Abuse Social Work Essays

Exploring Types Of Child Abuse Social Work Essays Exploring Types Of Child Abuse Social Work Essay Exploring Types Of Child Abuse Social Work Essay Child maltreatment is a societal phenomenon that takes topographic point for a long clip but it received serious consideration in wellness scientific discipline since 1946 when Caffey, who was a radiotherapist, reported the frequent association of chronic subdural haematoma and multiple breaks of long castanetss in kids. Caffey was non certain about the existent cause of the hurts he described and in 1961 Kempe offered the phrase battered kid in order to depict kids who have been deliberately injured by their parents. The societal phenomenon of kid maltreatment attracted besides the attending of mass media for the first clip in 1963 and in 1967 when the District of Columbia passed Torahs necessitating the coverage of kid maltreatment. In Geneve, in 1976 the first International Congress of Child Abuse was held and between 1973 and 1980 over 800 publications about the societal issue of child maltreatment appeared in wellness scientific disciplines literature. In order to understand t he job, in 1986, the National Center of Child Abuse of the United States Department of Human Services estimated that about 1,5 million kids in the U.S. expirienced any sort of maltreatment and 1000 kids died that twelvemonth as a consequence of kid maltreatment. There are three chief types of kid maltreatment ; the physical disregard, the physical maltreatment, the sexual maltreatment and the emotional type of maltreatment. Any of these types of maltreatment is really harmful for a child.In this text we will analyze these three chief types of maltreatment. The first type of physical maltreatment is physical disregard. In physical disregard that parent or the health professional does non run into the basic demands of a kid such as its demand for nutrient, shelter or vesture which is the most basic signifier of disregard. Accept these signifiers of disregard there are many other signifiers. The parents may non obtain preventative medical or dental attention for their kid, such as everyday physical scrutinies and inoculations. Besides parents may detain the medical attention for an unwellness of their kid that put the kid at hazard of experiensing a more terrible unwellness or even decease. Parents may besides go forth a immature kid unattended, or they may go forth a kid in the attention of a individual who is known to be opprobrious. Parents may besides demo indifference for their kid s public presentation in school undertakings or their kid s attending in school. The symptoms of neglect vary depending partially on the maltreatment or nature and continuance of the disregard, on the kid, and on the fortunes. Normally physically ignored kids may look dirty, undernourished or they may miss of appropriate vesture. Thay may non go to ever in school and they may be found go forthing with siblings or entirely without any sort of supervising from an grownup. In kid with physical disregard it has been observed that their physical and cognitive development is non appropriate for their age. Another symptom for these kids is that thay may decease due to exposure or famishment. Disregard may non be recognized for old ages. A ignored kid is normally identified by societal workers or wellness attention practicians during rating of an unrelated issue, such as an unwellness, a behavioural job or an hurt. Doctors may place that the kid s physical or mental development is non at a normal degree or has missed many assignments or inoculations. Teachers may place a ignored kid due to the frequence of unexplained absences from school. If disregard is suspected, the physician have to look into for infections, anaemia, and lead toxic condition, which are common unwellnesss among ignored kids. Another type of kid maltreatment is physical maltreatment. This type of maltreatment is defined by physically harming or non handling good to a kid, by inordinate physical penalty. Children of any age are vulnerable to be physically abused but yearlings and babies seem to be more vulnerable because physical maltreatment is the figure one cause of really serious caput hurts in babies. On the other manus in yearlings there is a great possibility to hold abdorminal hurts due to physical maltreatment which can be fatal. Physical maltreatment ( including homiside ) is one of the 10 most common causes of decease in kids. In most of the instances the kid s parents are perpentrators of the maltreatment and in most instances the kids that are physically abused are born in sigle parent households or in households with fiscal job. Physical maltreatment is contributed due to household emphasis. Family emphasis is caused many times due to unemployment, ongoing household force, societal isolation from household members or friends and frequent moves to another place. Children who have particular demands such as physical or mental disablements and kids who are hard such as overactive, cranky or demanding are more vulnerable to be physically abused. Physical maltreatment can be caused besides due to a crisis or other emphasiss. A decease in the household, a subject job or the loss of a occupation can do a crisis. Common marks of physical maltreatment are Burnss, contusions, scrapings or wales. These Markss can frequently hold the form or the object that the kids have been abused, for case a belt. Scald or coffin nail Burnss may be seeable on the legs or weaponries. Other terrible hurts may non be seeable but present such as in encephalon, eyes, oral cavity and other internal variety meats. It is possible for kids who have experienced physical maltreatment to hold Markss of old hurts which have healed such as broken castanetss. Disfigurement may besides be present because of heavy hurts. In babies it is possible to see the jolted babe syndrome. This syndrome is cause by throwing a babe or by agitating it violently. Babies with this syndrome may look to be kiping profoundly without holding any seeable Markss or hurts. They may look to kip profoundly because of swelling and encephalon harm which may hold as a consequence hemorrhage between the skull and the encephalon of the babe. Babies may bes ides hold shed blooding at the dorsum of the oculus in the retina. For kids who have been abused for a long period they may be in a regular base irritable, fearful, dying, down and act in suicidal, violent and condemnable ways. Physical maltreatment is really hard to be diagnosed. Physical maltreatment can be suspected in an baby who is non walking by holding serious hurts and contusions. Physical maltreatment can be suspected besides in an older kid or a yearling by holding contusions in specific countries such as natess, trunk or the dorsum of the legs. For kids that learn to walk contusions are tupical in cadaverous countries such as articulatio genuss, brow, shins, cubituss and mentum. Maltreatment can besides be diagnosed when parents do non look to be concerned about an obvious hurt of the kid or when the seem to cognize a small of their kid s wellness status. Parents that are loath to depict how an hurt accured to their friends or to the physician there is a great possibility to physically mistreat their kid as good. If a physician is fishy physical maltreatment, he obtains accurate exposures and drawings of the hurt. Sometimes in order to look for old hurts X raies are taken and if a kid is less tha n two old ages old, in order to chech for breaks X raies of all castanetss are taken. A different sort of kid maltreatment is the sexual maltreatment. Sexual maltreatment is defined by any action with a kid or an baby that is for the sexual satisfaction of a significantly older kid or an grownup. Sexual maltreatment includes touching a kid with sexual purpose but without holding incursion ( this is a different phenomenon which is called molestation ) , perforating the kid s vagina, anus, or oral cavity, utilizing a kid in the production of erotica and demoing erotica or exposing the genitalias to a kid. Sexual drama does non included in sexual maltreatment. In sexual drama there are kids who have age difference less than four old ages and touch or position each others genitalias without any coercion or force. By the age of 18 about 8 to 10 % of male childs and 2 to 25 % of misss have experience some sort of sexual maltreatment. The most sexual perpentators are good known by the kid and it is normally a female parent s fellow, a measure father or an uncle. Female perpe ntators are non so common. There are certain state of affairss that the hazard of sexual maltreatment is increased such as holding a health professional who is altering sex spouses in a regular footing or alteration health professionals really frequently, holding a member of the household which in the yesteryear has been sexually abused, holding a household member being associated with a pack, holding low self-esteem or being socially isolated. In kids that have been sexually abused there are certain symptoms which are common. One of the most common symptoms is disconnected cahnge in behaviour. Some of these kids may develop sleep upsets and phobic disorders and may go withdrawn or aggressive. Sexually abused kids may besides move in some sort of sexual ways inappropriate for their age and kids who were abused by a household member or a parent may hold conflicted feelings. These kids may experience emotionally near to the perpentator, yet betrayed. Injuries may ensue of a sexual maltreatment. Children may hold cryings, shed blooding or contusions in countries around the rectum, oral cavity or genitalias. Injuries in the rectal and venereal country may ensue sitting and walking troubles. In female victims may hold a vaginal discharge. A sexually familial disease may be present such as chlamydial infection, gonorrhoea and sometimes even human immunodeficiency virus infection ( HIV ) . Sexual maltreatment is diagnosed normally due to a informant s or kid s history for the incident. On the other manus most kids are loath to speak about that sort of incident and sexual maltreatment is recognised by marks such as highly different behaviour, even unnatural. If a kid has be sexually abused around 72 hours ago, it is able for the physicians to roll up grounds that are linked with sexual contact such as organic structure fluids, hair samples from the venereal country and swabs and exposure of any seeable hurts are taken. In some comunities there are specific physicians who are trained exceptional to measure these state of affairss. The concluding of the chief types of kid maltreatment is the emotional maltreatment. Emotional maltreatment is defined by utilizing Acts of the Apostless or words to phychologically maltreat a kid. A kid that is emotionally abused is experiencing that it is unloved, flawed, in danger, worthless or valuable merely when they meet another individual s demands. Emotional maltreatment includes working, rejecting, pretermiting, terrorising and insulating. Exploiting agencies promoting condemnable behaviour or pervert, such as mistreating drugs or intoxicant or perpetrating offenses. Rejecting agencies minimizing the kid s achievements and abilities. Emotionally pretermiting a kid means non interacting with the kid and ignoring, the kid is non given neither love and nor attending. In order to happen the emotional maltreatment phenomenon it must be a long period of clip that the phenomenon really occurs. Emotionally abused kids symptoms are the same in most instances every bit good. Childs who are emotionally abused tend to be dying and insecure about their fond regards with others because they have non had their demands met predictably or systematically for a long period. Babies that are emotionally abused seem to be uninterested or unemotional for their milieus. These babies may look like they are holding some sort of physical dissorder or mental deceleration. Children that experience emotional maltreatment may be slow to develop address and linguistic communication accomplishments or may miss societal accomplishments. Childs who are exploited may mistreat intoxicant or drugs or even commit offenses. Childs who are terrorized may look highly dying to delight grownups, withdrawn and fearful, distrustful and unassertive. highly dying to delight grownups. Childs who are isolated may hold trouble organizing normal relationships and be awkward in societal state of affairss. Older kids m ay non execute good when they attend to school or may even non attend school at all. Emotional maltreatment in most instances is diagnosed during the rating of another job that is taken under consideration, such as behavioural jobs and bad public presentation in school activities. Children who are emotionally abused are investigated for marks of sexual and physical maltreatment. The kid maltreatment is a assorted job because therapy is a really long and hard process in order to obtain the optimum consequence. All healers agree that bar is the most effectual intervention. Childs who were victims are in large hazard of going maltreaters to the following coevals. In this population bar is the first purpose. It is necessary to learn them how to be good parents and pull off their emphasis to forestall that sort of incidents. Finally we can assist these kids by developing the societal support for these victims in order to travel back to a healthy and safe household environment.

Converting Cubic Feet to Liters

Converting Cubic Feet to Liters This example problem demonstrates how to convert cubic feet to liters. The cubic foot is the U.S.  and imperial unit of volume for a cube that has sides that are 1 foot in length. The liter is an SI or metric unit of volume. It is the volume of a cube that has sides that are 10 centimeters in length. The conversion between the two systems is fairly common, particularly if youre working with liquefied gases. Cubic Feet to Liter Conversion Problem What is this  volume  of  1 cubic foot  in liters? Many conversion factors are difficult to remember. Converting  cubic feet to liters would fall into this category. The unit-canceling method  is helpful in performing this kind of problem because it uses many easily remembered conversions that relate the original units to the final units, as follows: 1 foot 12 inches1 inch 2.54 centimeters1,000 cubic centimeters 1 liter Using these steps, you can express feet to centimeters as: Distance in cm (distance in ft) x (12 in/1 ft) x (2.54 cm/1 in)Distance in cm (distance in ft) x 30.48 cm/ft Convert these distances into volume measurements of cm3 and ft3: Cube volume (linear measurement)3, so:Volume in cm3 [(distance in feet) x 30.48 cm/ft]3Volume in cm3 (volume in ft3) x 28316.85 cm3/ft3 Convert cubic centimeters to liters: Volume in liters (volume in cm3) x (1 L/1,000 cm3)Volume in liters (volume in cm3)/1,000 L/cm3 Insert the cubic volume from the previous step: Volume in liters [(volume in ft3) x 28316.85 cm3/ft3)]/1,000 L/cm3Volume in liters (volume in ft3) x 28.317 L/ft3 Now you have your conversion factor of cubic feet to liters. Insert 1 cubic foot into the volume in ft3 part of the equation: Volume in liters (1 ft3) x 28.317 L/ft3Volume in liters 28.317 L Therefore, one cubic foot is equal to 28.317 liters of volume. Liter to Cubic Feet Example The conversion factor works the other way, too. For example, convert 0.5 liter to cubic feet. Use the conversion factor 1 cubic foot 28.317 liters: Cubic feet (0.5 liter) x (1 cubic foot / 28.317 liters) The liters cancel out on the top and bottom, leaving you with 0.5 / 28.317, and giving an answer of 0.018 cubic feet. Tips for Success The key to working the unit conversion correctly is to make certain the unwanted unit cancels out and leaves the desired unit. Its also worthwhile to keep track of significant digits. Remember there are about 28 liters in a cubic foot. If youre converting from cubic feet to liters, expect to get a larger number than you started with. If youre converting from cubic feet to liters, your final answer will be a smaller number.

Grading System 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Grading System 2 - Essay Example Furthermore, this must also be a system that not only grades the students for performance, but the expectations of the system must be clearly laid out so that the students know what they should be striving for. In order to create a timely program for grading and assessing student work, one must start with the classroom schedule itself. At the beginning of the semester a class calendar should be either prominently displayed or distributed for the students to review along with he teacher. This schedule will allow students an overview of expectations for the class as well as the dates of reports and tests and well as their results. This also helps the teacher to maintain workflow schedules for grading and class time use. The use of a calendar will also familiarize the students for later coursework at high school and college level situations. A schedule will also allow students who are absent to keep up with the coursework and requirement from home, while waiting to return to school. There will also be no question about the timeliness of homework, when it is due and when it is considered late. The next primary grading mechanism is the use of a rubric for both overall classroom performance and for individual assignments. This solidifies the requirements for the student to achieve and makes a more focused effort by both teacher and student to attain those goals. Notar, Zuelke, Wilson, and Yunker state this as a "table of specifications" in regards to specific tests: Teachers should make use of the test blueprint--the Table of Specifications. A Table of Specifications identifies not only the content areas covered in class, it identifies the performance objectives at each level of the cognitive domain of Blooms Taxonomy. Teachers can be assured that they are measuring students learning across a wide range of content and readings as well as cognitive processes requiring higher order thinking, The use of a Table insures

Alcohol Effect on the Human Liver Research Paper

Alcohol Effect on the Human Liver - Research Paper Example The liver has often proven to possess the capability of regenerating itself, but the effects of alcohol eventually overpower and wear it down, resulting in Damages are difficult to reverse. The alcohol consumption has several immediate and some durable effects. Although it is true that moderate drinking is beneficial to an individual’s health, such as reduce the risk of heart problems, too much consumption of alcohol can be detrimental to an individual’s health. Alcoholism is probably the most prevalent drug abuse in the US currently. In 1995, research by the American Bureau of statistics exhibited that 67% of all population over the age of 12 admitted having drunk beers within the previous year. Surprisingly almost fifty percent of them admitted to having drunk alcohol beverages within the past month. It has been implied that the reason for the rise of alcohol users, is that the beverage is pleasant, relaxing and is regarded as a social beverage by many. Consuming of a lcohol beverages occasionally may not have serious damage, however, drinking alcohol in excess can seriously destroy a person’s liver, resulting to conditions that are dangerous and potentially fatal. When an individual takes alcohol, the person feels euphoric in that the individual experiences a rush in the body that causes them to be happy (Black, 2010). This effect of alcohol on the human body makes alcohol a popular drink among individuals in the society. The use of alcohol has long-term effects on a person’s health and one of the most affected organs in the body is the liver. The liver has a critical function in the body’s metabolism in that it processes the food that we take in the digestive system.

Investigatory Project Essay Example for Free

Investigatory Project Essay It is said that Lemon Grass is an excellent insect repellant. The ancients were familiar with this attribute. This action, bug repelling, does not carry the same punch that it did in the days of the Israelites. Egypt was fertile because it had good soil and lots of water. An abundance of water meant lots of insects, specifically mosquitoes. Mosquitoes carry malaria, which was bad news in the ancient world. The ancients burned lemon grass to keep the bugs away just as we do. However, they were worried about a little more than unsightly bump on the legs. Keeping bugs away was a life or death situation. Using coconut oil for the skin is healthy, the natural way. Tropical dwellers have known this fact for at least a millennium or two. Unlike superficial cosmetics formulated in labs of profit-hungry corporations, coconut oil contains absolutely nothing that will harm your precious skin, including the rest of your body. Related Study This essential oil proved to be one of the top performers in a comparative study of insect repellents published in July, 2002 in the New England Journal of Medicine. The two commercial sprays tested kept bugs away from 1 to 3 hours. The results of a 2004 California State Science Fair project show that lemongrass is 30 percent less effective than commercial preparations containing DEET, or diethylmetatoluamide, in repelling mosquitoes. Lemongrass, or cymbopogon ciatrus, may still be a suitable substitute for persons who cannot tolerate DEET. A study published on the CBS News website compares natural-based insect repellents against DEET products. According to the news network, natural products like lemon grass and citronella work by scent and must be reapplied more often than DEET-based products. On coconut oil as a skin friendly product, Leading biochemist Raymond Peat, Ph.D., has this to say. It is well established that dietary coconut oil reduces our need for vitamin E, but I think its antioxidant role is more general than that, and that it has both direct and indirect antioxidant activities.

Total Quality Management Essay -- GCSE Business Marketing Coursework E

Total Quality Management The emergence of the global marketplace demands that a company act on a global scale to be competitive. Competing on this level requires that a company provide a superior product and superior service. Companies desiring to achieve international quality status now have a manufacturing, quality control, and documentation standard in which to strive. ISO 9000 is the implemented international process management baseline for which all participating organizations will adhere. Standardization appears to be the key to survival in today's domestic and international marketplace. Consumers and businesses alike demand the assurances that the products they purchase from one company are equal in quality to the product they purchase from another. Consumers also demand that every product they purchase from a particular company meet the same specifications as the next. The key to developing this uniformity of standards and quality among and within companies is to establish a set of closely monitored procedures to be followed by all. The focus on the ISO 9000 and ISO 9001 standard is not on manufactured products, but the process implemented to achieve that product. By certifying a manufacturing and documentation process with the Geneva based International Organization for Standardization, registered companies have realized a dramatic decline in customer complaints and significant reductions in operating costs. This is due to the required certification process. By successfully completing the ISO 9000-registration process, companies can identify and correct processes that are costly and unproductive. This is simply good for business. Additionally, ISO 9000 registered companies, critical of their ISO registered product, demand that their suppliers be ISO 9000 registered. The ISO 9000 series consist of five standards that fall into two categories. The five standards are ISO 9000-1, ISO 9001, ISO 9002, ISO 9003, and ISO 9000-4. The two categories provide for contractual situations and non-contractual situations. Contractual elements (ISO 9001, ISO 9002, and IO 9003) have been developed for external quality assurance. Meeting these standards indicate to a customer that a company's quality assurance program is capable of providing a quality product or service. Non-contractual elements, ISO 9000-1 and ISO 9004-1, used as gui... ...ocess are not what were intended. Employee involvement is crucial. As a process is implemented company wide, employee at all levels will be effected. Their confidence in management and belief that the process will improve all aspects of their position is required if they are to be productive and play a part in the implementation process. Standardization is necessary in today's global marketplace. Consumers demand better quality products and the assurances that these products are well supported. The standardization of processes and systems is necessary if industry is to meet the consumers' requirements. Developing uniformity among industry is necessary to developing this higher quality standard. Companies not responding to this trend are subject to lost revenues and business failure to their ISO 9000 compliant counterparts. References Larson, J. (1999, April 21). ISO certification not just for majors. Arizona Republic, p. E2. Peach, Robert W. (1997). The ISO 9000 handbook. New York: McGraw-Hill (1999). The NASA ISO 9000 home page [Online]. Available: http://iso9000.nasa.gov/ (1999). Welcome to ISO easy [Online]. Available: http://www.isoeasy.org/

Pharmaceutical Science and My Interest in Chemistry Essay

I pursued bachelor of pharmacy from Sarada Vilas College of pharmacy, Mysore One of the best academic institutions for pharmacy under Rajiv Gandhi University of health sciences. Prospective Interest—— chemistry Pharmaceutical science is a multi faceted field, which incorporates a myriad number of subjects, which Include biotechnology, physiology, pharmacology, pharmaceutics, molecular biology so on and so forth. But one field that stands out in its contribution to pharmacy is chemistry. The four years of my course work in B-pharmacy have convinced me of the fact that pharmaceutical research is on a pedestal whose weight is borne to a maximum extent by chemistry. The contribution of chemistry is ever increasing. The advent of proteomics and computational sciences including molecular modeling studies have given a new attire to applied chemistry and their range of application and potential for research motives me to take chemical sciences as my major. It is also logical of me to choose chemistry as a major because I have a firm belief that I can ultimately come well in pharmacy only if I am well equipped with the very groundwork that supports it. I am fully aware of the commitment and perseverance required for the research and believe that my aptitude and confidence will see me through the challenge. I am also confident that given an opportunity, I can contribute to the ongoing work in your graduate program in a productive manner. I hope my credentials are found worthy of admission hopefully with financial aid at your esteemed University. Admission to the department of chemistry at our university could well be that golden foundation upon which the entire edifice of my scientific career rests. I am eager to pursue my quest for knowledge by supplementing my bachelor’s degree with a master’s Degree followed by a doctoral program. My schooling at JNM high school has given me the initial proclivity towards chemical sciences as the interesting facts, it created in me a profound curiosity towards knowing more about chemistry and related sciences. Understanding that to properly pursue a goal in the field, a sound foundation in pharmacy is required; I took the highly competitive common entrance exam conducted by the Andhra Pradesh state government and was among the 10% of the test takers. These accomplishments had given me an opportunity to select pharmacy as my major in undergraduate study. My education at Saradavilas College of pharmacy is filled with great competence. The undergraduate Courses of the pharmacy curriculum have given me a comprehensive exposure to all the core fields and it helped me not only in building a strong foundation of the fundamentals but also in developing an overall perspective about the myriad fields involved like inorganic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, organic chemistry, biochemistry, pharmaceutics, pharmacology, pharmaceutical analysis and natural Products. Coupled with intense lab work, my curriculum has enabled me to appreciate and understand Theoretical concepts to the fullest extent with the added improvements in sensitive skills like handling of instruments and carrying out delicate experiments. Preference for us universities At the fag end of my undergraduate course I felt that a bachelor’s degree would in no way satisfy my appetite for learning. The interaction I had with academia and the information I gathered about the Novel research being done have convinced me that studying at a university in the USA would give me Superlative chance of satisfying my ambitions. The high quality of education, the broadened exposure to the practical projects and live research Work that American universities provide has inspired me to pursue my graduate studies in USA.

Reversals in “Ethan Frome” by Edith Wharton Essay

In Edith Wharton’s novel Ethan Frome, the lives of the characters are turned upside down but not in a sense that they are able to escape from the state are in. It’s more like the physical wellness of the characters and their social place within their microcosm is the one that is reversed rather than them, having totally opposite lives. Not much changes, except that Zeena’s health improves dramatically and Mattie becomes the one who needs medical attention. Ethan on the other hand is still with his wife, miserable and poor. Ethan Frome, as the title suggests is the story about Ethan, a farmer who has to attend to his sickly wife, Zeena. The couple is helped by Mattie, Zeena’s cousin. Ethan is intensely attracted to Mattie but he is duty bound to serve his wife. Zeena is suspicious for Mattie has been living with them for over a year and she has sensed the mutual attraction that Ethan and Mattie have. In defiance to the betrayal going on in her house, Zeena hires a different helper. Ethan of course, objects but in the end, he still obeys his wife. Before Mattie is able to leave town for good, she suggests that they commit suicide by sleighing directly on the path of an elm tree. Unfortunately for them, the â€Å"smash-up† doesn’t prove to be fatal because of Ethan’s hesitation before the impact. The failed suicide attempt causes Mattie to be paralyzed and Ethan almost suffering the same fate. Before the smash-up, Ethan was already in a position that is very similar to where he is at the end of the novel. If anything, he’s even in a poorer state than where he was before. As described by the condition of the house, â€Å"Even for that part of the country the kitchen was a poor-looking place† (Wharton, 1911, p. 63). It means that the reversal that happened to Ethan, isn’t exactly a reversal. He comes full circle, after having high hopes and dreams for a new life with Mattie, he ends up where he started, in that poor house with his wife. The reversal (and return trip) that would happen to Ethan is foreshadowed in Chapter IV; Ethan passes by a graveyard where his ancestors are buried. He sees on the epitaph his name, â€Å"Sacred to the memory of Ethan Frome and Endurance his wife, who dwelled together in peace for fifty years† (Wharton, 1911, p.27). Ethan wonders whether the same words would be place on his Epitaph. The real reversals that happen in the story are with Zeena and Matie. These two cousins would change roles by the end of the novel. Before the smash-up, Zeena was the sickly person that is being tended to by her husband and her cousin Mattie. But in the span of twenty years or so, Zeena would recover from her illness and she would end up to be the one who â€Å"takes care† of Mattie, or at least let her live in the house. Mattie would end up paralyzed after their mishap, or failed suicide attempt about twenty years ago. Now she is the one who needs to be taken care of. Before the smash-up Mattie was a perfectly healthy and beautiful woman, Ethan is not the only one who had eyes for her as evidenced by Eady’s invitations toward her during the opening chapters of the novel. But after the smash-up, she is reduced to be nothing more than a body on an armchair, unable to move with the freedom that she had in the past â€Å"Under her shapeless dress her body kept its limp immobility† (Wharton, 1911, p. 63). The smash-up had caused reversals in the novel, Ethan’s hopes of being with Mattie for the last time is crushed along with Mattie’s spine. Mattie who used to be a healthy and beautiful woman becomes a motionless body. Zeena on the other hand, before the smash-up was a sickly person, but twenty years after the incident, she is revealed to have recovered from her illness. Reference Wharton, E. (1911). Ethan Frome. New York: Scribner’s Publishing.

Contrasting Berthe Morisot and Jan van Eyck

Contrasting Berthe Morisot and Jan van Eyck Free Online Research Papers Jan van Eyck was an early 15th century Netherlandish painter, considered one of the greatest painters in his time. He is commonly known as the â€Å"father of oil painting,† due to his complete mastery of the medium. Berthe Morisot, was born in 1841, and is now held in such high regard as Edgar Degas, Paul Cezanne, and Claude Monet. She is well known form her many portraits portraying women in everyday lives. Man in a Red Turban, Jan van Eyck’s painting was created in 1433, while Morisot’s The Bath was painted in 1885. Oil painting has been around for centuries. One once popular belief is that the practice itself originated in the early 1400’s by Jan van Eyck himself. He utilized the technique in the painting Man in a Red Turban, which many speculate is actually a self portrait of van Eyck himself. We now know that van Eyck did not invent the medium, however, he was the first prominent artist to make use of and realize its true potential. He painted the supposed self portrait on wood panel, a popular support for many artists in van Eyck’s time. At first glance at the painting one notices immediately the red turban. The turban itself is unremarkable, but in contrast to the black background it seems to be given much more emphasis. Also giving the turban, as well as the man’s head, more focus is the lack of balance in the portrait itself. The bottom half of the portrait is dominated by the body of the man, adorned in black robes. However, this is rather hard to see as the backgrou nd is black as well. What we get is almost a neglect of space, forcing us to look anywhere but there. One next may notice the face, a youngish face we can tell from the soft blend to create a smooth texture with very little linear break, indicating some measure of youth. The lines of the painting itself are sharp creating great detail. The lines we see on the face in the painting are not intentional, and were caused by the cracking of the paint, most likely caused by age and the wood panel the painting itself is on. Berthe Morisot’s The Bath is also an oil painting, but was painted more than 400 years later. Morisot was a part of the Impressionist movement, and was not highly regarded until well after her time. Many believe that this was because she was a woman. Today she is viewed as one of the best female artists of the 19th century. This painting was created using a technique called alla prima, which in Italian means â€Å"all in one go.† This is a technique in which the artist takes a white ground and paints directly onto the support with opaque color rather than thin glazes, creating a unique look, in which the artists brushstrokes can be seen very clearly. The lines and the short brush strokes give us a sense of stillness, as if this were a moment plucked from time. The main figure in the piece, the girl, sits in the very center of the piece, giving us a sense of vertical balance. The colors are all very light mostly grays, whites and blues, and there is little contrast betwe en theme. This gives one an indication of stability. Both paintings, while strikingly different, have their own similarities. The most obvious characteristic they have in common is that they are both non abstract portraits, albeit of two very different people. Another similarity is that they both use oil paint as the primary medium, however van Eyck’s work contains tempura as well. It is here that the similarities end almost completely. Morisot’s painting, for example was done alla prima, creating thick brushstrokes, creating an effect called impasto, which is Italian for paste. Jan van Eyck’s work however, was painted by using thin glazes applied over time, in which the end result was little to no visible brushstroke. Another difference was the support used for both works. Man in the Red Turban was painted on wood panel, a popular choice for paintings back in the day of van Eyck. Morisot’s however, used traditional canvas, which disallowed cracking of the same sort that was visible in van Eyck’s work . Contributed by this is another difference, being the size of the works. The bath is a medium sized painting, 35in. by 28 in, a size that fit’s the capabilities of canvas well. Man in a red turban however, is rather small 10in by 7.5 inches. This is due to the fact that wood panel cracks easily with age, this effect can be partially avoided by painting small pieces. Yet another obvious difference is the type of color contrast in both works. Van Eyck uses the contrast to his advantage making the red turban pop out against the background, while The Bath has little contrast and everything kind of melds together. The use of space and the balance of both pieces are very different as well, with the bath being very balanced vertically and horizontally, and van Eyck’s work very off balance, with most of the focus being in the upper part of the piece. I believe that both artists did an exception work. I am a fan of realist art, and as such I can appreciate van Eyck’s careful attention to detail and realism. The Bath, while not as photorealistic, still is a wonderful portrait, which instills a sense of calmness and tranquility with the colors and the content of the piece. I would definitely say that as an impressionist Morisot is definitely up there with the heavy hitters of the movement, while van Eyck was a master at his art. Both did fantastic works, and are both extremely talented in their own way. Research Papers on Contrasting Berthe Morisot and Jan van EyckIntentism The Resurrection of the AuthorThe Story of Beatrix PotterBooker T. Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois, Ida B. Wells-BarnettEmmett Till BiographyEnzymes Proteins Amino AcidsAmerican Central Banking and OilThe Broken FamilyLegalization of Same Sex MarriagesThe Gnostic JesusIs the Use of Psychotropic Drugs in the Treatment of

Word Choice There, Their and Theyre - Proofeds Writing Tips

Word Choice There, Their and Theyre - Proofeds Writing Tips Word Choice: There, Their and Theyre When writing, its easy to confuse the words there, their and theyre since they sound similar when spoken. Moreover, these words will not always be picked up by your spellchecker if used wrongly, so its easy for errors to creep into your work. How, then, can you make sure youve used them correctly in your work? Read on to find out! There (Location or Position) There is used to indicate the place of something. We can thus use it to refer to something in our immediate vicinity: Not the red car. I mean the green car over there. Or to refer to a place previously mentioned in the conversation: India? No, Ive never been there. It can also be used with the verb are to assert the existence of something: There are several cinemas in New York. Or to ask a question about whether something is present or existing: Is there a burger bar somewhere around here? Their (Possession) Their is a pronoun used to indicate third-person, plural possession. This means that it is used when describing something that belongs to a group of things or people: This is their ball; youd better give it back. You know its winter when the trees lose their leaves. Remember that the word theirs is a pronoun and used in the same way as his or hers. You do not need to add an apostrophe to show possession! Theyre (They Are) The apostrophe in theyre indicates that this is a contraction of they are: Theyre going to win the game. I think theyre coming over tonight. Its worth noting that contractions like theyre are often considered informal, so you should make sure to write they are in academic or professional documents. To check your writing for mistakes like these, why not send it to the professionals at Proofed?

Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 5

Globalization - Essay Example This business expansion facilitates exchange of technology and expertise so that developing economies can build upon the existing knowledge base. The business expansion creates new business opportunities through economies of scale so that the prices are reduced. This means that economies have more resources to spare in investing in living standards. Critical evaluation Globalization has enabled economies like China and India to join the world economy. By joining the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Chinese government has been able to attract massive amounts of foreign direct investments in its economy. Such success would not have been possible without infrastructure development. Because China has improved infrastructure, companies from the developed economies have established operations in the country. Given China’s massive population, foreign companies can access a very large market which leads to economies of scale. Another advantage of operating in China is that the labo ur costs are low, so that companies can reduce production costs to a significant extent. This enables them to offer goods and services at significantly lower prices in all parts of the world. This is the international trade which has been facilitated through the process of globalization. The process of globalization has been aided by technological developments. The emergence of the Internet has enabled businesses to coordinate their international operations to a greater extent. The enhanced coordination has also led to cost streamlining. Therefore multinational organizations have been able to create new business opportunities and capitalize upon them to the fullest extent. By creating additional business opportunities, the companies have been able to reduce the competitive threats in their respective industries. According to Porter’s five forces analysis, the competitive threat in an industry is defined by the threat of new entrants, the threat of substitute products, bargain ing powers of customers and suppliers and finally, the threat of existing competition (Scholte, 2005). Globalization affects all five forces. The threat of new entrants has been reduced since companies no longer have to be limited to the domestic markets. The threat of substitute products has been reduced because globalization enables companies to offer products and services in markets which previously did not have them. The bargaining power of customers is less of a threat because companies can achieve economies of scale more quickly, so that loss of customers from high prices does not affect profitability. Bargaining power of suppliers is also reduced as multinational companies can offer a lot of business opportunities to the supply chain management companies so that they are willing to offer lower prices. The threat of existing competition is reduced because there are international markets which offer additional demand. This means that for multinational companies, the competition has decreased. However for domestic companies, globalization has increased competition. For example, the domestic companies in developing economies are facing increased competition as multinational companies are entering their markets through globalization. Therefore, while multinational companies are creating new business opportunities through globaliz